{"id":1781,"date":"2020-03-26T17:48:01","date_gmt":"2020-03-26T12:18:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.icajobguarantee.com\/?p=1781"},"modified":"2026-02-12T15:51:05","modified_gmt":"2026-02-12T10:21:05","slug":"gst-course-anti-profiteering-measures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.icajobguarantee.com\/blog\/gst-course-anti-profiteering-measures","title":{"rendered":"GST Reforms: Anti-Profiteering Measures You Should Know"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div><p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Goods and Services Tax (GST) as the poster boy of Indirect Taxation in India has been persistently in the news since its implementation. The tax came into effect from 1 July 2017 through the implementation of the 101st Amendment of the Indian Constitution. A thorough understanding of GST is a must for successfully pursuing any <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icajobguarantee.com\/courses\/gst-certification-course\">GST course<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">To recall, GST is an Indirect Tax (or Consumption Tax) used in India on the supply of goods and services. The GST replaced existing multiple taxes levied by the central and state governments except for a few state taxes. It is a comprehensive, multistage, destination-based tax.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">So what are the profiteering and anti-profiteering measures that come under the ambit of the GST regime? Read on.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><b>Profiteering<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Well, to understand profiteering, it\u2019s imperative to understand profit margins. When a company sells products, it gathers a variety of expenses &#8211; like those incurred from taxes, building rent, raw material costs, and packaging costs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Understandably, the company needs to charge a higher price to make a profit. The difference between those expenses and the revenue got from selling the products is the profit margin. Profiteering happens when product prices are inflated unfairly to create a higher profit margin. Companies may do this when there\u2019s a high demand for their products, or when supplies are scarce.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">As things stood right after the introduction of the GST regime, opportunities were readily created for profiteering, thus it called for strict measures right away.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><b>Anti-Profiteering Measures under INDIAN GOODS AND SERVICES TAX ACT, 2017<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Understanding profiteering measures is important to excel in any GST course.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">The anti-profiteering rules are rather straightforward. If a company falls under a lower tax rate than in the pre-GST era, or if it gets a tax reduction due to the input tax credit, it must pass on those tax benefits to its customers now that GST is here.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">The rules say that the firm should come up with a \u201ccommensurate reduction in prices\u201d in order to achieve this. It is supposed to do the same if a particular product\/ service from the entire product\/ service range of the company is moved into a lower GST rate slab.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">The government rules do not specify how a Company can pass on these benefits \u2014 instead, it gives the anti-profiteering Standing Committee the power to judge each company on an individual basis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Official GoI measures listed in the GST Act, 2017 are as under :<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Section 171: relates to Anti-Profiteering measures<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Section 171(1): Any reduction in the rate of tax on any supply of goods and services or the benefit of the input tax credit shall be passed on to the recipient by way of commensurate reduction in the prices.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Section 171(2): The Central Government may, on the recommendation of the Council, by notification, constitute an Authority or empower an existing Authority constituted under any law for the time being in force, to examine whether input tax credits availed by any registered persons or the reduction in the tax rate have actually resulted in a commensurate reduction in the price of the goods and services or both supplied by them.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Section 171(3): The Authority referred to in sub-section (2) shall exercise such powers and discharge such functions as may be prescribed.<\/span><\/i> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the case of inclusive contracts, in which payment is inclusive of taxes or when there is a reduction in the rate of taxes then the value of supply of goods or services should be reduced accordingly.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Process of Anti-Profiteering<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>The following infographic summarizes the entire process generally followed by the Government.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1784 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.icajobguarantee.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/proc-e1585217632819.jpg\" alt=\"gst course\" width=\"938\" height=\"780\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.icajobguarantee.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/proc-e1585217632819.jpg 938w, https:\/\/www.icajobguarantee.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/proc-e1585217632819-300x249.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.icajobguarantee.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/proc-e1585217632819-768x639.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 938px) 100vw, 938px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(Courtesy &#8211; NewsNow)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><b>Benefits of Anti-Profiteering<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Common masses have greatly benefitted from these measures as they are the ones to bear the maximum burden of consumption taxes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">The major benefits have been listed here :<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Reduction in prices of inputs because of a reduction in tax rates.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Reduction in selling price of output because of a reduction in tax rates.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Reduction in the number of levies on input and output.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Preventing end-users from tax exploitation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1783 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.icajobguarantee.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/cut.jpg\" alt=\"Learn GST from best GST Institute\" width=\"620\" height=\"413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.icajobguarantee.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/cut.jpg 620w, https:\/\/www.icajobguarantee.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/cut-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">An Illustration<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><script src=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/image-map-resizer\/1.0.10\/js\/imageMapResizer.min.js\"><\/script><br \/>\n<script>window.onload = function() { imageMapResize(); }<\/script><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.icajobguarantee.com\/assets\/img\/blog\/gst-cta-banner.jpg\" alt=\"GST Certification Course\" usemap=\"#image-map\" \/><\/p>\n<map name=\"image-map\">\n<area title=\"GST Certification Course\" alt=\"GST Certification Course\" coords=\"455,402,613,446\" shape=\"rect\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icajobguarantee.com\/courses\/gst-certification-course?utm_campaign=GST_CTA&#038;utm_source=Blog\" target=\"_blank\" \/>\n<area title=\"GST Certification Course Online\" alt=\"GST Certification Course Online\" coords=\"622,400,779,446\" shape=\"rect\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icacourse.in\/courses\/gst-certification-course-online?utm_campaign=GST_CTA&#038;utm_source=Blog\" target=\"_blank\" \/> <\/map>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Let us assume the applicable tax rate on a particular business was 18% before GST, but that business was subsequently migrated to the 5% slab after GST.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">If the business kept its prices the same, the profit margins would increase considerably. As one of the major goals of the GST regime is to create lower prices for consumers, the government would consider this 18-5 = 13% as profiteering. That&#8217;s because this 13% is being borne by the consumers and not the business.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As an example of how to calculate the cost reduction, let us consider the following :<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The office of Chief Commissioner of Central Tax and Customs, Vishakhapatnam, in a press note dated 6th December 2017, explained the methodology through which a\u00a0 flat builder, for instance, should calculate benefits and act accordingly.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1782 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.icajobguarantee.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/gst_press.png\" alt=\"best gst training\" width=\"690\" height=\"277\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.icajobguarantee.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/gst_press.png 690w, https:\/\/www.icajobguarantee.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/gst_press-300x120.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 690px) 100vw, 690px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(Courtesy &#8211; GoI)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">So there you have it &#8211; mumbo jumbo of Anti-profiteering in brief. To learn about other standard GST course topics in detail you may <a href=\"mailto:http:\/\/crm@icagroup.in\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">contact us<\/a> or check out our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icajobguarantee.com\/courses\/gst-certification-course\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">industry ready GST course.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Please check out our <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ICAJobguarantee\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Facebook<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/IcaSkills\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Twitter<\/a> and <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/icaeduskills\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Instagram<\/a> pages for informative content.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Goods and Services Tax (GST) as the poster boy of Indirect Taxation in India has been persistently in the news since its implementation. The tax came into effect from 1 July 2017 through the implementation of the 101st Amendment of the Indian Constitution. A thorough understanding of GST is a must for successfully pursuing [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1793,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[319],"class_list":["post-1781","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gst","tag-skill-knowledge-benefits"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icajobguarantee.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1781","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icajobguarantee.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icajobguarantee.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icajobguarantee.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icajobguarantee.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1781"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.icajobguarantee.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1781\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10879,"href":"https:\/\/www.icajobguarantee.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1781\/revisions\/10879"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icajobguarantee.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1793"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icajobguarantee.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1781"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icajobguarantee.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1781"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icajobguarantee.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1781"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}